What are hormonal disorders?
Hormonal disorders occur when there is too much or too little of a hormone in the body. Hormones are chemicals produced by glands and released into the bloodstream. They travel to organs and tissues and regulate various body functions like growth, metabolism, sexual function, reproduction, mood, etc.
Some common hormonal disorders include:
- Hypothyroidism - When the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. This can cause fatigue, weight gain, feeling cold, etc.
- Hyperthyroidism - When the thyroid produces excessive hormones. This leads to unintended weight loss, rapid heartbeat, irritability, etc.
- Diabetes - When the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (Type 1) or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin (Type 2). This results in high blood sugar levels.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) - A hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels.
- Cushing's disease - Excess production of the hormone cortisol by the adrenal glands. This often leads to a rounded face, upper body obesity, fragile skin, etc.
- Addison's disease - When the adrenal glands produce inadequate amounts of certain hormones. Symptoms include fatigue, muscle weakness, loss of appetite, etc.
What causes hormonal imbalances?
Hormonal disorders can be caused by various factors like:
- Genetic defects affecting endocrine glands
- Tumors affecting endocrine glands
- Damage or injury to endocrine glands
- Autoimmune disorders
- Infection
- Poor diet and lifestyle habits
- High stress levels
- Aging
- Certain medical treatments
How are hormonal imbalances diagnosed and treated?
Hormonal disorders are often diagnosed using blood tests or medical imaging tests. These help measure hormone levels in the body.
Depending on the specific condition, treatment may involve:
- Hormone replacement therapy
- Medications to restore hormone balance
- Surgery in some cases
- Lifestyle modifications like diet, exercise, stress management
Early diagnosis is key to managing hormonal disorders effectively. Left untreated, hormonal imbalances can negatively impact physical and mental health. Consulting an endocrinologist at Invigorate Medical is advisable. With proper treatment, hormonal disorder symptoms can be relieved effectively in most patients.