Hypogonadism refers to a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone. This occurs when the testes or ovaries do not function properly due to a problem with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus.
Symptoms of hypogonadism differ between men and women.
In men, symptoms include:
- Decreased facial and body hair
- Muscle loss
- Low sex drive
- Erectile dysfunction
- Breast growth
- Hot flashes
- Mood changes
In women, symptoms include:
- Irregular periods or absence of periods
- Infertility
- Loss of pubic hair
- Night sweats
- Vaginal dryness
- Decreased sex drive
There are two main types of hypogonadism:
- Primary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem in the testes or ovaries. This can be caused by aging, injury, radiation treatment, chemotherapy, or diseases like Turner syndrome.
- Secondary hypogonadism happens when there is an issue with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus. The pituitary gland and hypothalamus produce hormones that signal the testes/ovaries. If they malfunction, the signaling breaks down.
Doctors diagnose hypogonadism through a physical exam and lab tests checking hormone levels. They may also analyze semen and do imaging tests to check for a tumor or other structural abnormality.
Treatment focuses on replacing the missing hormones to alleviate symptoms. Options include testosterone replacement therapy, estrogen therapy, fertility medications, and sometimes surgery.
In summary, hypogonadism is a treatable condition where the gonads don't produce enough sex hormones. By identifying the type and cause of hormone shortage, doctors at Invigorate Medical can help restore levels and improve quality of life. Let me know if you have any other questions!