Infertility - Invigorate Medical

Infertility

Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It affects an estimated 1 in 8 couples, making it a common issue.

There are two main categories of infertility:

• Primary infertility refers to couples who have never been able to conceive.
• Secondary infertility refers to couples who have had at least one previous pregnancy, but are unable to conceive again.

What causes infertility?

Infertility can be caused by a wide range of medical conditions affecting both women and men.

Common causes in women include:

• Ovulation disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Damage to fallopian tubes from surgery, infection, or endometriosis
• Uterine problems like fibroids or scarring

Common causes in men include:

• Sperm disorders affecting quantity, movement, or shape
• Abnormal sperm production or transport
• Prior vasectomy or injury

In 30-40% of cases, infertility arises from issues in both partners or the cause cannot be identified. This is called unexplained infertility.

How is infertility diagnosed and treated?

• Initial testing typically includes semen analysis for the male and assessment of ovulation and other hormones in the female.
• Further evaluation might involve specialized tests like an HSG (to examine the fallopian tubes) or laparoscopy (to inspect pelvic anatomy).

Treatment options depend on the cause and include:

• Surgery to repair damage or remove abnormalities
• Fertility medications to regulate ovulation
• Assisted reproductive techniques like intrauterine insemination or in vitro fertilization

The good news is advancing technology and a growing range of fertility treatment options are steadily improving pregnancy success rates. With expert medical care from a reputable clinic like Invigorate Medical, most couples facing infertility issues can successfully conceive.

While coping with infertility can be emotionally exhausting, support groups and mental health counseling help many. Talk to your doctor or a fertility specialist to understand your options and build an individualized treatment plan. Being proactive gives you the best chance of building your family.